Public finance:- Public finance refers to the field of economics that deals with the financial activities of governments at various levels, such as national, state, and local governments. It focuses on the revenue generation, expenditure allocation, and debt management of the public sector. The primary objective of public finance is to study how governments raise funds to finance their expenditures and to examine the impact of these financial activities on the overall economy. It involves analyzing the sources of government revenue, including taxes, fees, and other forms of income, as well as understanding the mechanisms through which the government allocates these funds to different sectors, such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, defense, and social welfare. Public finance also encompasses the study of public debt and fiscal policy. Governments often borrow money to finance budget deficits or to fund long-term infrastructure projects. Public debt management involves analy...
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